History, politics, people of Oly WA

Category: library (Page 1 of 2)

The Timberland Regional Library doesn’t face a stand-off, it faces some sort of evolution

Dean Jewett should not be a library trustee. In our current political crisis around the Timberland Regional Library, though, I want to get that point out of the way quickly.

Right now, Timberland Regional Library has two open seats on its board of trustees. This might seem like a small detail compared to the massive budget crisis the library is facing, but it is worth dispatching why we are (probably) seeing a quiet, long running standoff between county commissioners in Mason and Thurston counties.

Thurston County refused to approve Jewett for a seat. In response, Mason County refused to approve the candidate put forward by Thurston. Under the current rules, all five county commissions in the district have to agree to appoint a trustee. One disagreement can freeze the entire process.

After he was nominated by Mason County in 2024, Jewett was involved in a physical fight with a person experiencing homelessness. Police reports and video showed that the conflict started when Jewett got out of his truck and shouted insults about homeless people toward a man named Christopher Booth. Booth was just trying to dry a wet sleeping bag in the rain.

Jewett filmed the man and made derogatory remarks before things turned physical. While the resulting assault charges were eventually dismissed in 2025, it was only because the prosecutor could not find the victim to testify. The video evidence of the aggression did not go away.

To me, this is not the character of a library trustee.

If this was the basis of their decision, the Thurston County commissioners made the right call. Mason County has suggested bringing all five counties together to talk about his status, but the best move is to just put Jewett back on the shelf.

Broader Context of the Rural/Urban Stand-Off

I want to pull back the zoom from the drama of one board seat and look at the larger crisis facing Timberland, which is captured in how rural and urban parts of the district see and support library services.

The close-in facts are pretty stark: after closing out the 2026 budget, the library leadership suddenly found a $3.8 million hole in their finances. Their solution in February was to approve massive staffing cuts. This move left 40 percent of the public facing workers without a job. The public was rightfully angry. The executive director, Cheryl Heywood, ended up resigning.

I have a bit of history with this. I served on the Timberland board between 2010 and 2016. I started right after the library failed a levy lid lift in 2009. We were in the middle of a long and messy leadership process that eventually led us to Heywood.

I will be honest, and say I still do not fully understand where this $3.8 million hole came from right after a budget was approved. It has not been explained in a way that satisfies me.

Let’s pull the zoom out: the general story of the Timberland deficit is very real. It is the same story for almost every local government in Washington that relies on property taxes. There is an unrealistic 1 percent cap on how much those funds can grow each year. This traps property tax dependent districts in an inflationary spiral. They cannot keep up with rising costs because their revenue is legally capped at a level that stays below the rate of inflation.

The last time things got this bad was in 2018. Back then, the library tried to roll out a new plan for its buildings. That plan was meant to address the fiscal crisis and a deeper structural issue with how the district is organized.

Timberland was created in the 1960s. Back then, the five counties involved were roughly the same size. They had similar economies. But since then, the timber industry has collapsed. The state government has grown. Thurston County has exploded in size and wealth while the other four counties have mostly stayed the same.

Population in 1968 vs. 2018

The building plan in 2018 was a necessary reaction to these changes. Rural communities were terrified of losing their local library branches. But the math showed a massive imbalance. Thurston County provides more than half of the tax money for the entire district. It only gets about 41 percent of the spending. This means urban taxpayers are essentially paying 1.4 million dollars a year to subsidize rural library branches. Many of those same rural areas are the ones that consistently vote against the tax levies needed to keep the system running.

It is much more expensive to serve a person in rural Grays Harbor than it is in urban Thurston County. It actually costs nearly twice as much per borrower. By trying to keep every single old building open, the district was preventing itself from reaching other rural areas that had no service at all. The choice was between closing some buildings to modernize the system or letting the whole district rot under the weight of budget cuts.

That imbalance is still there in the 2025 budget. Thurston County is putting in over $9 million but only getting $6 million back in local services. This urban to rural subsidy is not a new idea. It is part of how government works at every level. Providing services in the woods is just more expensive than providing them in a city. Research shows it costs about 39 percent more to serve a rural resident because there is no density. Maintaining miles of road or water lines for just a few houses costs a lot more per person than it does in a crowded neighborhood. Small towns also lack the ability to spread costs out.

And this is just the bottom line of the budget itself. This discussion doesn’t address the fundamental disparity in providing capital costs across the district. The truth is (except in Yelm and Montesano), the cities own and keep up library buildings. But, outside cities, the district foots the bill. This creates a layer of further double taxation for city residents.

Stand-off between soul and money. We need both.

There are two different ways people are looking at this crisis right now. On one side, people like me see a data driven reality. We see a tax structure from the 1960s that is failing. For us, the funding cliff is a mathematical fact. On the other side, writers like John Hughes and Caelen McQuilkin see this as a man made disaster. They see it as cold hearted incompetence and a betrayal by a top heavy administration.

They mostly ignore the tax disparity between the counties. Instead, they focus on the idea that administrators kept their high salaries while cutting the people at the front desks. They see the move toward automated kiosks and unstaffed branches as an abandonment of the library as a sacred community hub.

The problem is that the current cuts are hitting the rural areas the hardest. Even if those branches are expensive to run, they are also the most fragile.

Looking back at the 2009 levy data, we can see the problematic political nature that this rural/urban split clearly has on the district. Urban areas supported the library at about 51 percent. Rural areas were only at 38 percent. That is a huge gap. In Thurston County, that gap was even wider. The only place where support was higher was in Shelton, where people were voting to join the district at the same time.

The core of the argument is that rural services are being reduced. But these are often the same places where voters did not support the library in the first place. I am not saying this as a punishment. I am saying that if the trustees want to pass a new levy lid lift soon, they have to face this reality. The current levy rate is about half of what is legally possible. We obviously need a new campaign for a levy lift as soon as possible. It is really the only way forward if we want to save these libraries.

One thing I have realized from reading research by groups like OCLC is that there is a disconnect in how we talk about this. I have spent years focusing on efficiency and data. But most people value the library because of its transformational impact. The push for branch closures and kiosks failed because it ignored the human element. A passionate librarian is what actually drives financial support. When you automate the building, you strip away the soul of the community.

The OCLC research presents a paradox that strangely points out that the people most likely to use the library are not the same people who are more likely to vote for funding. In places like Lewis County, the library is a lifeline. People still vote against tax increases there. Many people do not even realize the library is in trouble until they are about to lose it.

The love people feel for their library usually stays quiet until the building is about to disappear. To put it bluntly, the best time to ask for help is before you cut the budget. But you have to make sure everyone knows exactly what is on the chopping block first.

Epilogue: The Breaking Point

Next year, we’ll know a lot more about the future of Timberland. We’ll see how they address their current leadership vacuum. We’ll find out if the talk of a levy lid lift is real and possibly if it has passed. We’ll finally know if Timberland is going to continue its death spiral in terms of both services and its levy rate.

It’s worth noting that right now, it’s very hard to close a library district or for a county to withdraw from one. Gathering enough signatures across five different counties to put a shuttering initiative on the ballot is a massive task. It’s probably harder and more expensive to manage than a levy lid lift itself.

The legislature could do something about the fiscal cliff facing this district. They could do the same for every other local government in the state. They hold the sole authority to adjust that 1% growth limit. The political realities of that are difficult, but there is another, darker path the legislature could take.

As the levy campaign was failing back in 2009, two bills were introduced in the legislature. They didn’t get a hearing, but they offered a different vision for governance. These bills would have significantly simplified the process for a county to exit an intercounty rural library district. They would have allowed a county’s legislative authority to trigger an election just by passing a resolution. If the voters approved, that county would immediately leave the original district and automatically start its own.

To address the fairness and representation issues between counties like the ones in Timberland, the bills included a specific mandate. If one county has more than 50% of the total population but fewer than 50% of the trustees, the district would have to be divided into subdistricts of equal population. This would ensure that trustees actually live in the areas they represent. It would provide much more equitable governance for the most populous counties within a shared district.

These bills didn’t get a hearing, but they addressed fundamental issues surrounding how Timberland has changed and grown. That means someone was working and thinking about this issue enough to put it together, if not gathering the political will to bring change.

The fundamental structure of Timberland has not been addressed in decades. We haven’t changed how these regional libraries work since the mid-twentieth century. We might finally be reaching a breaking point, if the tides and organizational will shift one way or the other.

One way or another, the current system will not hold forever.

The Timberland Library Capital Facility Proposal was a reflection of our current reality

Timberland counties have changed a lot since the 1960s. Thurston County used to be about the same size as the other four counties. Now, all four combined are smaller than Thurston County.

So far, the dominant narrative about the now shelved Timberland Library capital facility proposal has been about the possible closures and consolidations of rural libraries. Hardly anywhere in the coverage is a good understanding of the balance of where Timberland’s revenues come from and how that money is spent. It has been just calmly accepted that closing any rural library is a sin, notwithstanding gaps in service in other parts of the five county district.

Here’s a link to the draft proposal. It generally calls for consolidation of rural libraries buildings and the roll out of different types of library models (like Open+) that could have expanded hours.

During my tenure (between 2010 and 2016) on the Timberland board, we had to twice explain to east Lewis County communities that despite them voting to annex into the district that we would not automatically open libraries in their cities. Toledo and Morton both annexed, and because of the nature of the district (TRL doesn’t build libraries inside cities) and the budget (pretty thin), there was no way we’d vote to open new buildings.

The capital facilities proposal would have helped the board take a look at the hard issues of where to spend money, but unfortunately, the board of trustees put it back on the shelf in favor of what will probably be across he board budget cuts.

The capital facilities plan itself wasn’t a step back from serving rural communities, but a recognition of how the demographics of the district have changed and how library services have changed. It was also an acknowledgment that for decades the district has served some rural areas at the detriment of others.

I saw this process fold out slow motion when we were discussing the future of library services in Amanda Park. We had the option to close or drastically scale back services there because of some facilities issues with the library building. Stepping back from Amanda Park would have allowed the district to provide some service to the North Coast (Taholah down to outside Ocean Shores), which has always been part of Timberland but has never been directly served. But at almost the last minute, Grays Harbor County came through with funding to save the Amanda Park library and services there, and dooming any expansion into the North Coast.

So, there’s that, the choosing of one rural community over the other. Additionally, there is also the seemingly forced ignorance of leaders and activists in rural communities of how the library is even funded.

Take this passage from Brian Mittge in the Centralia Chronicle:

Timberland’s professional library administrators in their Tumwater headquarters should spend a lot more time out in their rural communities. They had planned an elaborate set of listening sessions. Maybe instead of that, they should also spend some time in the Randle mill a half mile from their library. Or go in the woods with some of those namesake loggers whose revenue still pays for a big chunk of Timberland’s operations.

Timber funds pay for less than 10 percent of Timberland’s budget and have been a shrinking part of the revenue stream for years. They are also extremely volatile, meaning the library cannot count on them from year to year. Property taxes, on the other hand, are stable and are making up a larger and larger portion of the district budget.

I want to pause and make sure this point is heard, because this has been missing from the coverage of the library facility debate so far: Thurston County, where more than half of the people in the district live and who pay for more than half of the budget, only receives 41 percent of the expenditures from the district. 


In fact, next year, Thurston County residents will spend $1.4 million outside of their own county on library services in Pacific, Grays Harbor and Lewis County.

From the Capital Facilities Proposal:

And, this isn’t just because Thurston County has the largest population, the most stable economy and valuable property. It also gets to the nature of the communities in Thurston County. It is simply just cheaper to provide library services in urban areas.
This is an interesting set of stats from the proposal:

–>

Daily Cost per borrower Cost per circ
Grays Harbor $38.97 $9.72
Lewis $31.72 $8.11
Mason $35.10 $9.47
Pacific $35.50 $9.08
Thurston $22.89 $5.92

It costs almost half per borrower and per circulated item to provide library services in Thurston County than it does in Grays Harbor County. And it cost significantly less than in any other county. This is because on average the libraries are larger and more popular, meaning economies of scale can be created making it less expensive per head to deliver services. People also live closer together, meaning no matter where you live in Olympia, Tumwater and most of Lacey, the trip to the library isn’t too far.

I understand we’re part of big library district. I understand that services in rural areas are harder and more expensive to deliver. But, I also want folks advocating for their branches in incorporated areas of rural counties to recognize that if my county were not part of an inter-county rural library district, we would have $1.4 million more to spend on library services. Pointing out to us that the library district was founded to provide services in the rural areas does not change the fact that if we left, we could maintain more than four Hoquiam-sized libraries in Thurston County.
Timberland Regional Library has a hard choice to make in the next year if we wan to stay afloat. We can cut services across all libraries and make them less valuable across the board. We can close and consolidate library services. We can also raise taxes.

But before we make those decisions, everyone needs to take a clear look at how this whole thing is put together.

Olympia Time, where did it die?

It didn’t, but I thought I’d give myself the same treatment I gave Olyforums here.

I haven’t been blogging recently and I never explained why, so if anyone was worried, I apologize. But, I’m going to assume that most of the people who read this blog either also follow my twitter feed or are friends on facebook, so they know I’m not totally gone.

But, I have been blogging, but in another capacity. I started up Informed Community, a blog that I will hopefully carry forward in the role of a trustee of the Timberland Regional Library. I’ve applied for the position (I don’t know yet when the Thurston County commissioners will appoint someone), but I’ve decided to put my blogging where my mouth was.

Since I’ve started talking to elected officials in person, I’ve always berated them on their lack of social media presence. So, hopefully, in my new role as a (not elected, but still) public official, I’ll be able to show what I’ve been babbling about for years.

Which if all goes well, will also mean less time blogging here and at other places. But, feel free to email me, follow me on twitter (which I’ll hope I can keep up) and read my library stuff.

New Timberland non-fiction tweeting and twitter level tech support

If you follow my twitter feed, you noticed earlier this week that I’ve been featuring a book a day from Timberland’s recent non-fiction RSS feed. This is in a way to try to publicize that Timberland gets a lot of new books, and indirectly publicize the feed, but to also try to do something innovative to support the library.

I’m also assuming there are non-fiction nerds out there that might appreciate it.

Not sure how innovative it actually is, but no one else was doing it and that’s enough of me patting me on the back.

Here’s the really funny part. When I first started posting the updates earlier this week @epersonae noticed that my links weren’t actually going to the book, but rather just to some “you’re lost dude” page at TRL’s online database. For some reason, when you get a link to a particular book via Timberland, it isn’t a permanent one. Sucks for sharing.

Then, @ahniwa came along and found a couple of solutions (the second seems way easier to me).

This is going to be a some what typical story of someone coming along in twitter and helping you out with something. I’ve gotten help like this before, but its always beautiful and nice when it happens, and very much worth mentioning.

Worth mentioning most is that @ahniwa is a library employee, but not for the library that I was trying to link to. He works for the state library. Anyway, good twitter y’all.

Twittering the who voted in the Library vote last February

Mark Messinger of up Steamboat Island way had a great series of tweets last night on who voted in the library special election last February. Very interesting results?

Olympia city councilmembers Jeff Kingsbury, Joe Hyer, Rhenda Strub, and Thurston County administrator Don Krupp did not. They didn’t vote no, they didn’t turn in a ballot at all.

Councilmemembers (yeah, I guess he’s a mayor) Doug Mah, Karen Messmer, and Joan Machlis, and county commissioners Karen Valenzuela, Cathy Wolfe and Sandra Romero all turned in ballots.

Donor communities vs. beggar communities (more library funding debate)

This goes out to Chris who was wondering.

Yes, from what I can tell quickly on the internet, rural areas pay less in taxes and receive more in state funding by and large. So, the paradigm of Thurston County paying the largest portion of property taxes into the Timberland Library System and getting less of that back in services is, if its true, a common one.

That of course ignores the historic contribution of timber revenue from the rural areas that had supported library services.

Here’s an interesting transportation report that generally supports that.

And a Dkos diary that has a neat map.

I fully understand the facts of donor vs. beggar communities. What I reject is the assumption that it is somehow wrong and that donor communities should flex their muscles.

We aren’t in this alone, not the rural areas, and certainly not us. I don’t care if I don’t receive any money from the people in Lewis County and all I care about is that they spend their money on good books. And, since we elect the governor together and are part of the same library system, I can be pretty sure they do.

Jim Lazar (and other folks) forget about how Timberland is funded

More on Jim Lazar and his thoughts on Timberland.

I was thinking last night about all the big ol’rural libraries that we Thurston County folks pay for in dirty poor backwards SE Washington (tongue in cheek). You know, Salkum, Amanda Park and Matlock.

But, there was a flaw in my trying to be funny logic, North Mason has a nice huge library, despite their non-incorporated status. So, maybe Jim is right. Maybe North Mason folks are sucking Thurston County dry to build their mecca to books.

Either way, it was built with Timber funds (that Timberland Regional Library for you).

Mike Crose, via email:

We established a special Building Fund in which any “excess” timber revenues could be accumulated for building projects and building remodeling projects for libraries in the unincorporated areas of the District. The Timberland North Mason Library in Belfair was paid for from these funds.

Libraries and Jim Lazar

A lot of blow back on libraries lately (vote yes, btw), but Jim Lazar takes the cake.

Jim used to be cool too:

I support libraries, and would gladly vote for a levy lid lift to support local libraries, but I oppose this measure.

The reason is very simple: Thurston County pays over half of the tax revenue into Timberland Regional Library, but our libraries receive only about one-third of the financial support from Timberland that goes to the total library system. While TRL pays for both the library BUILDINGS and the books and staff in the rural areas, it does NOT pay for new library buildings in the urban areas.

Basically, it’s (another) subsidy of rural communities and irresponsible land use policies, with urban area residents subsidizing rural areas.

So, basically we cut off poor kids and families from rural areas because we can’t get behind the land use decisions of their county commissions?

I don’t know what palatial rural libraries Jim is talking about, but the Salkum library (for example) isn’t great shakes. Calling it a mini-library would be giving it too much credit.

This is the kind of rural library that Jim is railing against.

Governance is one thing, but hurting people that need library services isn’t going to move us down the road of improving the library district. Let’s be honest about this and talk about changing the governance of the system once we win on February 3.

Re: Private libraries: a novel idea (“Let’s fix our own problems”)

John over at the Washington Policy Center posts up about the Jackson (OR) county library system joining forces with a for-profit firm to get the libraries back open.

Good for Jackson to get their libraries going again, but I’m afraid I can’t swallow what John is pushing (an embrace private libraries). It seems that there are some nuances he’s overlooking.

LSSI (the private firm) will operate the libraries on about half of what the county had been spending. But, the county hasn’t found a permanent source for those funds and most of those savings seem to be coming from lopping off hours of operation and cutting retirement.

I can’t also but look at other places LSSI has either come into or been rejected from. In New Jersey, one person carries the heart of the matter for me:

“Let us fix our own problems,” said Leticia Acosta, president of the newly formed Friends of the Library group. “Don’t send our tax dollars to Maryland.”

Jackson county brining in a company to run their libraries is essentially a “we can’t do this.” The original closure of the libraries came when federal funds dried up and the community couldn’t come together to locally fund the system. Now that LSSI is in the picture, if local communities want full service libraries, they’re going to have to pass higher taxes anyway.

And, how libraries are run is also outsourced under LSSI. In a Texas example, the details of LSSI’s response to a public request for proposal is secret.

I agree with the Daily Tidings here, that its great to get the libraries back open. But, it would be even better if it was the communities themselves who did it. Rescuing libraries may be profitable, but running libraries in the long term isn’t something you should be able to make a profit on:

Public libraries, by their very nature, are classic ‘market failures’ — as are highways, schools, police, firefighters, and national defense and security. They are not profitable activities that a free market place will support. Privatization is not a mere management tool; it is a grave public policy shift. Privatization advocates must be challenged. If the core democratic values of libraries are glossed over in the name of efficiency, economy, and creative management, how will the public interest be served?

When LSSI Comes to Town
Fargo Public Library Drops LSSI Contract

Re; Paying for College with the Constitution

Mr. England says:

Education is pointless without liberty. And liberty relies on the rule of law.

While he’s talking about college education, I easily saw the implication towards libraries. Since you can get a book at a book store, why have libraries or have schools?

So say the trustees of the Boston Public Library in 1852:

It will however be readily conceded that this falls far short of the aid and encouragement which would be afforded to the reading community, (in which we include all persons desirous of obtaining knowledge or an agreeable employment of their time from the perusal of books), by a well supplied public library. If we had no free schools, we should not be a community without education. Large numbers of children would be educated at private schools at the expense of parents able to afford it, and considerable numbers in narrow circumstances would, by the aid of the affluent and liberal, obtain the same advantages. We all feel however that such a state of things would be a poor substitute for our system of public schools, of which it is the best feature that it is a public provision for all; affording equal advantages to poor and rich; furnishing at the public expense an education so good, as to make it an object with all classes to send their children to the public schools.

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