History, politics, people of Oly WA

Category: House Districts

What will Washington State do with the congressional seat we’re getting from New Jersey?

In the data release today, New Jersey is losing and Washington has gained (you know, among other states).

I’m hoping that Dave Bradlee updates his very useful tool soon with the new data, but in my first go round, it really looks to me like the new district will be centered on Olympia, and bring in mostly Democratic coastal and rural counties like Mason, Grays Harbor and Pacific.

And, if you aren’t satisfied with the online tool, there’s a boardgame for you and your nerdy friends to help redistrict Washington State (via @epersonae)

Washington historic districts that have crossed the Cascade Curtain

Yesterday, I took a look at “Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts” at the Olympia Timberland Library and answered a question I had last time I thought about congressional districts.

As far as I can tell, there aren’t any online digital historic congressional district maps online, so the 24 year old atlas is the best resource I could find.

So, in the past hundred years or so, since Washington gave up on at-large districts, there have been three instances where a congressional district spanned the Cascade Curtain:

  • In 1909 the 2nd CD
  • 1969, the 3rd CD
  • 1973, the 4 CD

All three crossed the Cascades along the Columbia, so there is no historic parallel what I do with the 8th CD (link above). Both the 1909 and 1969, it was the historic parrelell of the current 3rd crossing over, taking in a couple of east side counties. The 1973, an east side district came west and took in Vancouver.

I redraw your congressional districts so you don’t have to (Olympia is the center of the universe, no?)

I know I said I’d avoid politics on this blog from now on, but this really isn’t politics as much as its playing around with cool maps. It all starts with this cool tool by Dave Bradlee that lets you manually redraw congressional lines. Its a bit clunky at first, but as soon as you get a handle on how it works, it is pretty awesome.

First, consensus is that Washington is getting an additional district after the census is done.  Dick Morrill up at the UW makes a pretty good argument that the new district would be centered on Olympia (hey, have to be happy about that, right?).

What he doesn’t really do is show you how that Olympia-centric district would shift all the other districts around. So, after about an hour or so of tinkering, here’s what I came up with.

Statewide

Puget Sound detail

New 10th detail

Where I fudged the most, between Yakima and the Tri-Cities, using the population out there to balance out three districts.

A handful of thoughts on the work the redistricting commission has to undertake to actually redraw the districts next year.
Also, the here’s the actual file that you can upload to the tool above to really see the detail of the work I did. Its certainly not perfect, there are some unassigned areas still and likely some islands.
1. Morrill understates the impact the new district will have on the west side of the state. I used up all of Mason, Grays and Pacific counties, including all of Thurston and a lot of Pierce to get the new district.
I did take his advice and moved the 3rd across the Cascade Curtain towards Yakima and the Tri-Cities. But, I didn’t really need to take up much of those urban areas to balance out the 3rd. 
The real impact came when I started balancing out impacts to the 6th and 9th made by the new 10th. I made up most of those eventually with the 8th, which in turn I made up by again crossing the Cascade Curtain into the Cle Elum and Ellensburg areas.
2. So, in the end, I solidified Republican seats in the 8th and 3rd by crossing over the cascades. Both east side districts were way over, so taking from them was easy. But, what I’m not sure of is whether a Washington congressional district has ever crossed the Cascades.

Will having two members of the federal caucus working for both sides of the Cascade Curtain help bring that division down?

3. On the other hand, I think I created a pretty safe Democratic 10th. Even though it seems pretty rural, except for Pierce and Thurston counties, the three rural counties mostly elect Democrats to the state legislature.

4. And, yes, I balanced this out by playing fast and loose with the area between Yakima and the Tri-Cities. Since I have the 9th CD currently breathing down my neck a few miles away, I don’t feel too bad about the crowded Interstate 82 corridor.

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